Kanchipuram: A City of Old Traditions and New Aesthetics
Kanchipuram is a city that blends old traditions with new aesthetics. Woven by master weavers, who are the descendants of Sage Markhendeya, Kanjivaram sarees are the sacred attires for celebratory occasions. When you feel the silken weaves of the Kanjivaram, you are holding a craft that has thrived for ages. The saga of the deity Kanjivaram is eternal, and the sarees curated with scintillating designs and impeccable perfection will capture gazes of delight. The unique silk hues of these masterpieces come together to create a magical sight. We adore Kanchipuram master weavers, and we hope you embrace these hues with love.
Kanchipuram, known as the city of a thousand temples, is famous for its silk. This city combines divinity and simplicity, intertwining religion and weaving. In this blog, "Everything You Need to Know About Kanjivaram Silk Sarees," we will share the history and significance of Kanjivaram sarees, inspired by the nature, architecture, and sculptures of Kanchipuram. Join Kanchi Silk on a journey to explore the beautiful and authentic Kanchi Silk Kanjivaram sarees.
Kanjivaram sarees are traditional silk sarees from India, typically made in the state of Tamil Nadu. Known for their bright colors and elaborate designs, they often incorporate gold and silver thread. Kanjivaram sarees are made from a heavier type of silk known as Kanchi silk, which is why they are sometimes referred to as Kanjivaram silk sarees. The term "Kanjivaram" actually refers to the town of Kanchipuram, where the saree originates.
Kanjivaram sarees are typically quite expensive due to the high quality of the silk and the intricate designs. They are seen as a status symbol and are popular among Indian women of all social classes. In recent years, Kanjivaram sarees have become more accessible to international markets, making them a popular choice for Indian brides getting married abroad as well.
Origin and History of Kanjivaram
In the 15th century, South India became famous for its prestigious craft: the weaving of Kanchipuram silk. Today, we all cherish our Kanjivaram silk sarees, but the origin and history of Kanjivaram is as fascinating as its weave.
The origins of Kanjivaram sarees can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It is said that the Kanjivaram weavers are descendants of the sage Markandeya, who worshipped Lord Shiva and wove cloths from lotus fiber for the deities. This weaving practice flourished, especially with royal support from the seventh century onwards, under the Pallava dynasty, when Kanchipuram was their capital.
During the Sangam era, the cotton cloth woven in Kanchipuram was exported to the Roman Empire and was highly valued. For over 1500 years, Kanchipuram has been known both as the city of a thousand temples and as an important weaving center in India.
Types of Kanjivaram Sarees
Kanjivaram sarees are among India’s most desired sarees. These traditional hand-woven sarees feature intricate designs in rich colors and textures, making them timeless favorites for brides and women from all walks of life. Here are some types of Kanjivaram sarees:
- The Classic Kanjivarams: Made from silk, featuring traditional designs with heavy gold, silver, or copper zari work on the border and pallu. The korvai weaving technique is commonly used.
- The Modern Kanjivaram: These sarees have a more modern design and often feel lighter. They involve various fusions with the traditional Kanjivaram craft.
- The Designer Kanjivaram: Created by top designers, these sarees feature intricate designs and luxurious fabrics.
- Bridal or Wedding Kanjivarams: Made from silk and heavily embellished with gold or silver threadwork, with extensive zari work on the border and pallu.
Identification of a Kanjivaram Silk Saree
To identify an authentic Kanjivaram saree, look for the traditional Korvai technique. Handcrafted sarees will have slight imperfections, which is a sign of authenticity. Feel the joining of the borders; knots and mild imperfections indicate a true Korvai saree.
Other tests to identify original Kanjivaram sarees include the lustre test, ring test, burn test, and zari test.
Weaving Process of Kanjivaram
The most common type of Kanjivaram saree is the plain weave, created by interlacing warp and weft threads in a simple over-under pattern. Other patterns include checks, stripes (kalamkari style), and geometric designs (temple border sarees).
Kanjivaram sarees are usually brightly colored and adorned with gold zari thread, giving them their characteristic sheen. They often feature intricate designs, such as floral motifs or scenes from Hindu mythology.
Traditionally worn by married women in South India, Kanjivaram sarees are considered auspicious for special occasions like weddings and festivals.
Kanjivaram Design and Pattern
Kanchisilk preserves tradition in the exquisite hues of 6-yard-long sarees. These traditional sarees tell stories of cultures from the past. The sacred motifs and patterns of Kanjivaram sarees are inspired by nature, architecture, and sculptures of Kanchipuram.
- Mayil (Peacock) Motif: A symbol of beauty, love, romance, and life.
- Winged Horse: A symbol of freedom, power, and eternal integrity.
- Maanga (Paisley) Motif: Symbolizes prosperity, abundance, and richness.
- Iruthalai Pakshi (Two-headed Bird): Symbolizes triumph and glory.
Kanchisilk sarees are known for their authentic handloom Kanjivaram sarees, curated with love and as a tribute to culture. You can find a variety of Kanjivaram sarees, including those without zari, with stone work, and for every occasion.
How to Maintain Your Authentic Kanjivaram Sarees
Kanjivaram sarees are exquisite and a souvenir of pride. Here’s how to keep them safe and rejuvenated:
- Store in Cotton Bags: Cotton allows air to pass and protects the saree's zari work from oxidation.
- Refold Every Few Months: Avoid tearing near folding lines by refolding every three months.
- Use Hangers: Keep sarees wrinkle-free using wooden hangers.
- Keep in a Cool, Dark Place: Prevent fading or discoloration by avoiding direct sunlight.
Conclusion
In the past, Kanjivaram sarees were worn by married women as a symbol of status and wealth. Today, they are worn by women of all ages and backgrounds. Kanjivaram sarees are available in various colors, designs, and fabrics, making them a fashionable choice for many occasions. Whether you're looking for a traditional saree or something more modern, Kanjivaram sarees have something for everyone.
The fusion Kanjivaram sarees have brought new artistry while retaining their unique identity. Kanjivaram remains an immortal craft, enriching the draping experience for generations to come.
Kanchisilk sarees are known for their authentic handloom Kanjivaram sarees. Explore a variety of Kanjivaram sarees, Kanchipuram silk sarees with or without zari, sarees with stone work, and sarees for every occasion with Kanchisilk.